©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 110890
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890
Table 2 The severity of cytoplasmic programmed cell death protein 1 ligand 1 expression in tumor cells according to the clinical and pathological characteristics of breast cancer
| Breast cancer characteristics | Severity of cPDCD1 LG1 expression in the tumor cells | Р value |
| T stage | ||
| Тin situ | 8.0 ± 2.8 | 0.86 |
| Т1в | 8.4 ± 2.4 | |
| Т1с | 8.5 ± 2.3 | |
| Т2 | 8.2 ± 2.2 | |
| N stage | ||
| N0 | 8.7 ± 2.2 | 0.67 |
| N1 | 8.3 ± 1.9 | |
| N2 | 6.9 ± 2.5 | |
| N3 | 9.1 ± 3.3 | |
| Clinical stage | ||
| 0 | 8.0 ± 2.8 | 0.906 |
| I (IA) | 8.7 ± 2.3 | |
| IIA | 8.5 ± 1.9 | |
| IIB | 8.1 ± 1.9 | |
| IIIA | 6.8 ± 2.6 | |
| IIIB | 9.1 ± 3.2 | |
| Tumor grade | ||
| G1 | 9.4 ± 2.2 | 0.003a |
| G2 | 8.6 ± 2.5 | |
| G3 | 7.6 ± 1.9 | |
| Lymphovascular invasion | ||
| Absent | 8.6 ± 2.2 | 0.27 |
| Present | 8.1 ± 2.2 | |
| Perineural invasion | ||
| Absent | 8.7 ± 2.2 | 0.12 |
| Present | 7.7 ± 2.3 | |
| Intraductal component | ||
| Absent | 8.5 ± 2.1 | 0.44 |
| Present | 8.0 ± 2.4 | |
| Estrogen receptor status | ||
| Negative | 8.3 ± 1.2 | 0.87 |
| Positive | 8.4 ± 2.3 | |
| Progesterone receptor status | ||
| Negative | 7.4 ± 2.1 | 0.0009a |
| Positive | 8.7 ± 2.2 | |
| HER2 status | ||
| HER2 - | 8.7 ± 2.4 | 0.15 |
| HER2 1+ | 8.1 ± 1.3 | |
| HER2 2+ | 7.4 ± 2.8 | |
| HER2 3+ | 8.1 ± 1.3 | |
| Breast cancer molecular biological subtype | ||
| Luminal A | 8.3 ± 2.5 | 0.41 |
| Luminal B HER2- | 8.4 ± 2.2 | |
| Luminal B HER2+ | 8.8 ± 2.1 | |
| Nonluminal HER2+ | 8.3 ± 1.2 | |
| TNBC | 8.5 ± 1.2 | |
- Citation: Senchukova MA, Zubareva EY, Saidler NV, Krivolapova LV. Lack of cytoplasmic expression of a new marker programmed cell death ligand-1 in tumor cells is significant. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(4): 110890
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i4/110890.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890