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Prospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 110890
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890
Table 2 The severity of cytoplasmic programmed cell death protein 1 ligand 1 expression in tumor cells according to the clinical and pathological characteristics of breast cancer
Breast cancer characteristics
Severity of cPDCD1 LG1 expression in the tumor cells
Р value
T stage
Тin situ8.0 ± 2.80.86
Т1в8.4 ± 2.4
Т1с8.5 ± 2.3
Т28.2 ± 2.2
N stage
N08.7 ± 2.20.67
N18.3 ± 1.9
N26.9 ± 2.5
N39.1 ± 3.3
Clinical stage
08.0 ± 2.80.906
I (IA)8.7 ± 2.3
IIA8.5 ± 1.9
IIB8.1 ± 1.9
IIIA6.8 ± 2.6
IIIB9.1 ± 3.2
Tumor grade
G19.4 ± 2.20.003a
G28.6 ± 2.5
G37.6 ± 1.9
Lymphovascular invasion
Absent8.6 ± 2.20.27
Present8.1 ± 2.2
Perineural invasion
Absent8.7 ± 2.20.12
Present7.7 ± 2.3
Intraductal component
Absent8.5 ± 2.10.44
Present8.0 ± 2.4
Estrogen receptor status
Negative 8.3 ± 1.20.87
Positive8.4 ± 2.3
Progesterone receptor status
Negative7.4 ± 2.10.0009a
Positive8.7 ± 2.2
HER2 status
HER2 -8.7 ± 2.40.15
HER2 1+8.1 ± 1.3
HER2 2+7.4 ± 2.8
HER2 3+8.1 ± 1.3
Breast cancer molecular biological subtype
Luminal A8.3 ± 2.50.41
Luminal B HER2-8.4 ± 2.2
Luminal B HER2+8.8 ± 2.1
Nonluminal HER2+8.3 ± 1.2
TNBC8.5 ± 1.2


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