©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 108187
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.108187
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.108187
Figure 2 Confocal microscopy analysis of bromodeoxyuridine - neuronal nuclei positive neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus.
A: Representative confocal Z-scan image showing a bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)-neuronal nuclei (NeuN) double-positive neuron in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) region of experimental mice. Scale bar = 50 μm; B: Bar graph representing the percentage of BrdU-NeuN positive newborn neurons in the hippocampal DG. A significant increase in the percentage of BrdU-NeuN positive neurons was observed in the botulinum neurotoxin group compared to the control group (bP value ≤ 0.01). DG: Dentate gyrus; BrdU: Bromodeoxyuridine; NeuN: Neuronal nuclei.
- Citation: Joseph JHM, Babu Deva Irakkam MP, Kandasamy M. Proneurogenic and microglial modulatory properties of botulinum neurotoxin in the hippocampus of aging experimental mice. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(4): 108187
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i4/108187.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.108187