©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 107843
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.107843
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.107843
Table 1 Kellgren-Lawrence radiographic osteoarthritis grading[10]
| Grades | Changes seen in X-ray |
| Grade 0 | None. Absence of X-ray changes |
| Grade 1 | Not severe. Doubtful narrowing of joint space and possible osteophytic lining |
| Grade 2 | Minimal severity. Definite osteophytes and possible narrowing of joint space |
| Grade 3 | Moderate severity. Moderate multiple osteophytes, definite narrowing of joint space and some sclerosis and possible deformity of bone ends |
| Grade 4 | Severe. Large osteophytes, marked narrowing of joint space, severe sclerosis and definite deformity of bone ends |
- Citation: Sundaram KRM, Alwar TK, Nannapan R, Mohanakrishnan VV, Silambanan S. Association of inflammatory, genetic, and epigenetic markers with Kellgren-Lawrence grading in post-traumatic osteoarthritis of knee: A protocol. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(4): 107843
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i4/107843.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.107843