©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 107316
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.107316
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.107316
Figure 3 The bidirectional gut–liver communication through bile acids.
Bidirectional gut–liver communication illustrates how microbial metabolites and endotoxins disrupt the intestinal barrier and drive hepatic inflammation, while bile acids regulate gut homeostasis.
- Citation: Rusman RD, Akil F, Parewangi ML, Daud NA, Bachtiar R, Kusuma SH, Rifai A. Gut microbiota and metabolic-associated steatosis liver disease: Unveiling mechanisms and opportunities for therapeutic intervention. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(4): 107316
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i4/107316.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.107316