©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Jun 20, 2025; 15(2): 102761
Published online Jun 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.102761
Published online Jun 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.102761
Table 6 Distribution of patients with and without programmed cell death protein 1 ligand 1 expression in the endothelial cells of tumor microvessels, n (%)
| Breast cancer characteristics | PDCD1 LG1 expression in endothelial cells of tumor microvessels | P value χ² tests | |
| Absent | Present | ||
| T stage | |||
| Т in situ | 2 (50.0) | 5 (50.0) | 0.06 |
| Т1в | 4 (36.4) | 7 (63.6) | |
| Т1с | 57 (64.0) | 32 (36.0) | |
| Т2 | 2 (50.0) | 2 (50.0) | |
| N stage | |||
| N0 | 58 (71.6) | 23 (28.4) | 0.36 |
| N1 | 27 (57.5) | 20 (42.5) | |
| N2 | 10 (62.5) | 6 (37.5) | |
| N3 | 2 (50.0) | 2 (50.0) | |
| Tumor grade | |||
| G1 | 12 (75.0) | 4 (25.0) | 0.41 |
| G2 | 56 (61.5) | 35 (38.5) | |
| G3 | 29 (70.7) | 12 (29.3) | |
| Lymphovascular invasion | |||
| No | 59 (70.2) | 25 (29.8) | 0.16 |
| Yes | 38 (59.4) | 26 (40.6) | |
| Perineural invasion | |||
| No | 74 (64.3) | 41 (35.7) | 0.56 |
| Yes | 23 (69.7) | 10 (30.3) | |
| ER status | |||
| Negative | 10 (62.5) | 6 (37.5) | 0.78 |
| Positive | 87 (65.9) | 45 (34.1) | |
| PR status | |||
| Negative | 29 (70.7) | 12 (29.3) | 0.41 |
| Positive | 68 (63.5) | 39 (36.5) | |
| HER2 status | |||
| HER2 - | 87 (68.0) | 41 (32.0) | 0.11 |
| HER2+ | 10 (50.0) | 10 (50.0) | |
| Molecular biological subtype | |||
| Luminal A | 38 (67.9) | 18 (32.1) | 0.13 |
| Luminal B HER2- | 46 (69.7) | 20 (30.3) | |
| Luminal B HER2+ | 3 (30.0) | 7 (70.0) | |
| Non-luminal HER2+ | 7 (70.0) | 3 (30.0) | |
| TNBC | 3 (50.0) | 3 (50.0) | |
- Citation: Zubareva EY, Senchukova MA, Saidler NV. Cytoplasmic and nuclear programmed death ligand 1 expression in peritumoral stromal cells in breast cancer: Prognostic and predictive value. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(2): 102761
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i2/102761.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.102761