Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Jun 20, 2025; 15(2): 102285
Published online Jun 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.102285
Figure 2
Figure 2 Complex cellular and non-cellular components within the TME. CAFs: Cancer associated fibroblasts; EMT: Epithelial mesenchymal transition; IL: Interleukin; M2: Type 2 macrophages; NF-кB: Nuclear factor kappa-B; NO: Nitrous oxide; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; STAT3: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; TAMs: Tumor associated macrophages; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; TGF-β: Transforming growth factor beta; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor.