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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Jun 20, 2025; 15(2): 101555
Published online Jun 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.101555
Published online Jun 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.101555
Table 1 Western prenatal dietary pattern associated with any neurodevelopmental diagnosis (P = 0.002), autism (P = 0.002), and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders (P = 0.002)
High prenatal intake of ultra-processed foods positively associated with any neurodevelopmental diagnosis | Low prenatal intake of nutrient-rich foods positively associated with any neurodevelopmental diagnosis |
Animal fats | Fruit |
Refined grains | Fish |
High energy drinks | Vegetables |
Spices | Dried fruit |
High fat dairy | Tomatoes |
Snacks | Water |
Red meat | Green leafy vegetables |
Cheese | Nuts |
Fruit syrup and marmalade | Beans, lentils |
Processed meat | Shellfish |
Potato products | Poultry |
Eggs | Whole grains |
- Citation: Dufault RJ. Biomarkers for tracking metabolic changes pre-post nutritional epigenetics diet/intervention to prevent autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders in children. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(2): 101555
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i2/101555.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.101555