©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Jun 20, 2025; 15(2): 101555
Published online Jun 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.101555
Published online Jun 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.101555
Table 1 Western prenatal dietary pattern associated with any neurodevelopmental diagnosis (P = 0.002), autism (P = 0.002), and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders (P = 0.002)
| High prenatal intake of ultra-processed foods positively associated with any neurodevelopmental diagnosis | Low prenatal intake of nutrient-rich foods positively associated with any neurodevelopmental diagnosis |
| Animal fats | Fruit |
| Refined grains | Fish |
| High energy drinks | Vegetables |
| Spices | Dried fruit |
| High fat dairy | Tomatoes |
| Snacks | Water |
| Red meat | Green leafy vegetables |
| Cheese | Nuts |
| Fruit syrup and marmalade | Beans, lentils |
| Processed meat | Shellfish |
| Potato products | Poultry |
| Eggs | Whole grains |
- Citation: Dufault RJ. Biomarkers for tracking metabolic changes pre-post nutritional epigenetics diet/intervention to prevent autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders in children. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(2): 101555
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i2/101555.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.101555