Hepatocellular carcinoma: Where are we?

doi:10.5493/wjem.v6.i1.21

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine

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2220-315X

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Exp Med. Feb 20, 2016; 6(1): 21-36
Published online Feb 20, 2016. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v6.i1.21

Table 1 Identified risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma

Age

Ethnicity

Male Gender

Liver cirrhosis

Chronic HBV infection

Chronic HCV infection

Hemochromatosis

Alcoholism

Aflatoxin-B1 intoxication

Tyrosinemia, galactosidemia, fructosemia

Alpha1 anti-trypsin deficiency

Genetics predisposition

Anabolizing hormones

Estrogen contraceptives

Obesity

Type II diabetes

Glucose overload

Metabolic syndrome

Hypothyroidism

Fatty liver

Non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis

HBV: Hepatitis B virus; HCV: Hepatitis C virus.

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Citation: Mazzanti R, Arena U, Tassi R. Hepatocellular carcinoma: Where are we? World J Exp Med 2016; 6(1): 21-36
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315X/full/v6/i1/21.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v6.i1.21

Mazzanti R, Arena U, Tassi R. Hepatocellular carcinoma: Where are we? World J Exp Med 2016; 6(1): 21-36 [PMID: 26929917 DOI: 10.5493/wjem.v6.i1.21]

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