Changes in the metabolism of axillary lymph node cells as a predictor of regional metastasis in breast cancer

doi:10.5493/wjem.125128

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine

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2220-315X

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Exp Med. Sep 20, 2026; 16(3): 125128
Published online Sep 20, 2026. doi: 10.5493/wjem.125128

Table 5 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 expression scores according to the nature of the changes in the axillary lymph nodes

Normal LN	Reactive LN	Metastases	P value
Normal LN	Reactive LN	Metastases	Normal LN and reactive LN	Normal LN and metastases	Reactive LN and metastases
CXCR4 expression in the LN sinuses
0.696 ± 0.60	1.000 ± 0.89	0.500 ± 0.52	0.4347	0.3942	0.2908
CXCR4 expression in the LN follicles
1.107 ± 1.06	1.667 ± 1.37	2.000 ± 1.21	0.2654	0.0235^a	0.8916
CXCR4 expression in the LN cortex (B zone)
0.929 ± 0.60	2.000 ± 0.89	0.833 ± 0.39	0.0079^a	0.7089	0.0135^a
CXCR4 expression in the LN medulla (T zone)
1.000 ± 0.60	1.000 ± 0.00	1.167 ± 0.39	1.000	0.4690	0.6164

^aP value < 0.0250 is considered significant.

CXCR4: C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4; LN: Lymph node.

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Citation: Senchukova MA, Ishemgulov AT, Letuta SN, Saidler NV, Tagabilev DG. Changes in the metabolism of axillary lymph node cells as a predictor of regional metastasis in breast cancer. World J Exp Med 2026; 16(3): 125128
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315X/full/v16/i3/125128.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.125128

Senchukova MA, Ishemgulov AT, Letuta SN, Saidler NV, Tagabilev DG. Changes in the metabolism of axillary lymph node cells as a predictor of regional metastasis in breast cancer. World J Exp Med 2026; 16(3): 125128 [DOI: 10.5493/wjem.125128]

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