Copyright
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Sep 20, 2025; 15(3): 108984
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.108984
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.108984
Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for patients in the study
Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
Stage breast cancer Tis-2N0-1M0 | Chemotherapy, targeted, hormone therapy or radiation therapy before surgery |
Radical surgical treatment (R0) at the first stage | Taking corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
Axillary lymph node dissection at levels 1-2 | Refusal to participate in the study |
Voluntary informed consent to participate in a clinical trial |
- Citation: Senchukova MA, Saidler NV, Zubareva EY, Prokofiev AB, Tagabilev DG. Concordance of programmed death-ligand 1 expression assessments determined via two immunohistochemical tests and the polymerase chain reaction method. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(3): 108984
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315X/full/v15/i3/108984.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.108984