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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Sep 20, 2025; 15(3): 105485
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.105485
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.105485
Table 1 Quality assessment for randomized controlled trials (Cochrane risk of bias)
| Ref. | Random bias | Blinding bias | Deviations from intended interventions | Missing outcome data | Outcome measurement bias | Selective reporting bias | Overall risk of bias |
| Connolly et al[1] | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Granger et al[2] | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Patel et al[3] | Low | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Low | Low | Moderate |
| Giugliano et al[33] | Low | Moderate | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Harel et al[10] | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | High |
- Citation: Kumar A, Kumar C, Kumar A, Kumari S, Aneela, Rai R, Kumar A, Kumar K, Gyaneshwari, Aslam H, Jawed I, Alam F, Rizvi SAFA, Umair M, Mirza AM. Management of anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal dysfunction: A systematic review. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(3): 105485
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315X/full/v15/i3/105485.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.105485