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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Sep 20, 2025; 15(3): 104678
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.104678
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.104678
Figure 3 The PAM signalling pathway and its downstream function.
A: PAM pathway downstream function in normal cell; B: PAM pathway downstream function in cancer cell. PI3K: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin; PIP2: Phosphorylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate; PIP3: Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate.
- Citation: Garg G, Chaudhary S, Khatana K, Bharadwaj A. Flavonoids extract from Vitex negundo inhibit autophagy by targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling cascade in cancerous cells. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(3): 104678
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315X/full/v15/i3/104678.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.104678