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World J Exp Med. Sep 20, 2025; 15(3): 104678
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.104678
Figure 3
Figure 3 The PAM signalling pathway and its downstream function. A: PAM pathway downstream function in normal cell; B: PAM pathway downstream function in cancer cell. PI3K: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin; PIP2: Phosphorylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate; PIP3: Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate.