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©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Immunol. Jan 8, 2026; 16(1): 111511
Published online Jan 8, 2026. doi: 10.5411/wji.v16.i1.111511
Figure 16
Figure 16  Reproductive toxicological evaluation of zingerone in male and female rats. NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa B; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor alpha; COX-2: Cyclooxygenase-2; iNOS: Inducible nitric oxide synthase; IL: Interleukins; 8OHdG: 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine.


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