Review
Copyright ©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Clin Oncol. Apr 10, 2012; 3(4): 48-56
Published online Apr 10, 2012. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v3.i4.48
Table 2 Known roles of Ras-superfamily GTPases in Caenorhabditis elegans: Homologs in humans
C.elegansgene nameHuman homologDevelopmental role(s)
Ras/Rap/Ral family
let-60K-RasCell fate determination, oocyte meiotic maturation, sex myoblast migration, axon pathfinding, olfaction, response to microbacterium nematophilum infection
Rho family
rho-1RhoACytokinesis, hypodermal contraction, P cell migration, axon pathfinding
cdc-42Cdc42Cytokinesis, embryonic polarity, axon pathfinding
ced-10Rac1Gastrulation, cell migration (P cells, distal tip cells), cell corpse phagocytosis, neuronal migration, axon pathfinding, vulval morphogenesis
rac-2Rac1Neuronal migration, axon pathfinding
mig-2MtlCell migration (P-cells, distal tip cells, Q cells and descendants), neuronal migration, axon pathfinding, vulval morphogenesis
Rab family
rab-1Rab1Innate immunity gene expression
rab-3Rab3Synaptic vesicle trafficking and release
Arf/Sar family
arl-6Arf6Ciliary vesicle trafficking and Bardet-Beidl syndromes
evl-20Arf2Microtubule organization, vulval cell division, tissue morphogenesis
Ran family
ran-1RanNuclear trafficking, nuclear reassembly, Kinetechore association with the mitotic spindle