Risk factors for surgical site infection after craniotomy for meningioma resection in a tertiary hospital in China

doi:10.5306/wjco.122421

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology

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2218-4333

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Clin Oncol. Aug 24, 2026; 17(8): 122421
Published online Aug 24, 2026. doi: 10.5306/wjco.122421

Table 2 Univariable conditional logistic regression results

Variable	OR (95%CI)	P value
Preop days	1.13 (0.95-1.34)	0.177
ASA (III-IV)	0.79 (0.22-2.81)	0.717
Wound class (II)	1.12 (0.48-2.64)	0.789
Blood loss (per 100 mL)	1.03 (0.78-1.38)	0.816
Skull base (yes)	3.87 (1.91-7.84)	< 0.001
Recurrence (yes)	1.00 (0.36-2.81)	1.000
Tumor size	1.05 (1.02-1.07)	< 0.001
WHO grade (2-3)	1.53 (0.61-3.82)	0.365
Intraop_EVD_LD (yes)	4.25 (1.98-9.13)	< 0.001
Steroid_periop (yes)	5.10 (2.45-10.63)	< 0.001
Preop_antibiotics (yes)	0.50 (0.26-0.98)	0.043
mFI-5 (≥ 1)	2.25 (1.10-4.60)	0.025
PNI	0.99 (0.97-1.01)	0.358
NLR	1.06 (1.00-1.13)	0.067
GNRI	1.00 (0.97-1.04)	0.769
Pre-exist HAI before SSI (yes)	2.60 (0.57-11.89)	0.217
Surgery time	1.92 (1.50-2.46)	< 0.001

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; WHO: World Health Organization; EVD_LD: External ventricular drain_ lumbar drainage; mFI-5: Modified 5-item frailty index; PNI: Prognostic nutritional index; NLR: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; GNRI: Geriatric nutritional risk index; HAI: Hospital-acquired infection; SSI: Surgical site infection.

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Citation: Wang H, He YL, Gao Y, Gao XR, Sun LY, Yan JC, Lu Q, Ni KW. Risk factors for surgical site infection after craniotomy for meningioma resection in a tertiary hospital in China. World J Clin Oncol 2026; 17(8): 122421
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v17/i8/122421.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.122421

Wang H, He YL, Gao Y, Gao XR, Sun LY, Yan JC, Lu Q, Ni KW. Risk factors for surgical site infection after craniotomy for meningioma resection in a tertiary hospital in China. World J Clin Oncol 2026; 17(8): 122421 [DOI: 10.5306/wjco.122421]

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