PIGU overexpression and regulation of cellular biological functions in bladder cancer

doi:10.5306/wjco.v17.i3.117055

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology

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2218-4333

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Clin Oncol. Mar 24, 2026; 17(3): 117055
Published online Mar 24, 2026. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v17.i3.117055

Table 3 Information about these 13 immune checkpoint genes

Symbol	Type	Role with immunity
VTCN1	Ligand	Inhibit
CD28	Receptor	Activate
ICOS	Receptor	Activate
TNFRSF9	Receptor	Activate
CD70	Ligand	Activate
CD27	Receptor	Activate
TNFRSF18	Receptor	Activate
CD209	Ligand	Two side
BTNL3	Ligand	Two side
PDCD1 LG2	Ligand	Two side
IDO1	Ligand	Inhibit
PDCD1	Receptor	Inhibit
BTLA	Receptor	Inhibit

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Citation: Li SH, Liu ZS, Chen YJ, Li JD, Wei L, Chen YY, Zhang W, Huang ZG, Chen ZD, Chen G, Wei DM, Mo ZN, Deng LL. PIGU overexpression and regulation of cellular biological functions in bladder cancer. World J Clin Oncol 2026; 17(3): 117055
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v17/i3/117055.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v17.i3.117055

Li SH, Liu ZS, Chen YJ, Li JD, Wei L, Chen YY, Zhang W, Huang ZG, Chen ZD, Chen G, Wei DM, Mo ZN, Deng LL. PIGU overexpression and regulation of cellular biological functions in bladder cancer. World J Clin Oncol 2026; 17(3): 117055 [DOI: 10.5306/wjco.v17.i3.117055]

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