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Case Control Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Oncol. Feb 24, 2026; 17(2): 114431
Published online Feb 24, 2026. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v17.i2.114431
Table 2 Occurrence of postoperative pain in two groups
Time after surgeryn (moderate/severe pain) (%)
VAS score (mean ± SD)
Control group
EA group
Control group
EA group
24 hours after surgery
Pain during exercise41/1 (64.6)30/2 (49.2)a3.954 ± 0.2332.862 ± 0.233b
Pain at rest11/1 (18.5)7/1 (12.3)2.692 ± 0.1741.789 ± 0.174b
48 hours after surgery
Pain during exercise29/0 (44.6)24/1 (38.5)2.108 ± 0.181.785 ± 0.18
Pain at rest6/0 (9.2)5/0 (7.7)1.169 ± 0.1190.631 ± 0.119
72 hours after surgery
Pain during exercise19/0 (29.2)16/0 (24.6)1.215 ± 0.121.115 ± 0.12
Pain at rest2/0 (3.1)3/0 (4.6)0.631 ± 0.080.415 ± 0.086


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