Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Oncol. Jul 24, 2025; 16(7): 108173
Published online Jul 24, 2025. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v16.i7.108173
Table 3 Procedural pain and vital signs comparison (n = 88)
Variables
Control (n = 44)
Intervention (n = 44)
t/χ²
P value
Pain score (NRS), mean ± SD2.23 ± 0.121.75 ± 0.152.5840.012
Heart rate (beats/minute)85.20 ± 2.1482.02 ± 1.721.1580.250
Abnormal blood pressure, n (%)13 (29.5)10 (22.7)0.5300.467