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Case Control Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Oncol. Dec 24, 2025; 16(12): 111544
Published online Dec 24, 2025. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v16.i12.111544
Table 1 Comparison of general characteristics of the subjects, n (%)
Characteristic
Case group (n = 360)
Control group (n = 550)
P value
Age (years) (mean ± SD)52.6 ± 11.351.8 ± 10.90.312
Gender0.726
Male256 (71.1)385 (70.0)
Female104 (28.9)165 (30.0)
Smoking history0.583
Yes168 (46.7)246 (44.7)
No192 (53.3)304 (55.3)
Drinking history0.671
Yes132 (36.7)210 (38.2)
No228 (63.3)340 (61.8)
25-hydroxyvitamin D (nmol/L) (mean ± SD)46.8 ± 18.562.3 ± 20.7< 0.001
Hypertension72 (20.0)116 (21.1)0.698
Diabetes36 (10.0)61 (11.1)0.612
Hemoglobin (g/L) (mean ± SD)132.5 ± 15.7134.2 ± 14.90.128
White blood cell count (× 109/L) (mean ± SD)6.8 ± 2.16.6 ± 1.90.156
Platelet count (× 109/L) (mean ± SD)235.6 ± 58.4241.3 ± 55.70.142
Albumin (g/L) (mean ± SD)42.3 ± 4.543.1 ± 4.20.008
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) (mean ± SD)4.8 ± 1.04.9 ± 0.90.113
Pathological type
Squamous cell carcinoma276 (76.7)
Undifferentiated carcinoma72 (20.0)
Other12 (3.3)
TNM stage
Stage I24 (6.7)
Stage II84 (23.3)
Stage III168 (46.7)
Stage IV84 (23.3)
T stage
T136 (10.0)
T2108 (30.0)
T3144 (40.0)
T472 (20.0)
N-stage
N048 (13.3)
N1132 (36.7)
N2132 (36.7)
N348 (13.3)
M-stage
M0324 (90.0)
M136 (10.0)
Tumor volume (cm3) (mean ± SD)28.5 ± 15.7


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