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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Oncol. Nov 24, 2025; 16(11): 110453
Published online Nov 24, 2025. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v16.i11.110453
Figure 2
Figure 2 Role of Helicobacter pylori in inflammation-cancer transition. P13K: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; AKT: Protein kinase B; CagA: Cytotoxin-associated protein A; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase; VacA: Vacuolating cytotoxin A; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; Nrf2: Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2; FOXO: Forkhead box O; NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells; STAT3: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; IL: Interleukin; EMT: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition.


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