Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Oncol. Jun 24, 2022; 13(6): 505-519
Published online Jun 24, 2022. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v13.i6.505
Figure 9
Figure 9 Possible signal transduction pathways in MDA-MB-231 cells activated by paclitaxel in the absence or presence of nicotine. NIC: Nicotine; PX: Paclitaxel; nAChR: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; ABCG2: ATP “binding cassette” G2 drug transporter; PKC: Protein kinase C; MEK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase; ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases; p38MAPK: p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinases; IKKβ: IκB kinase; IκBα: κB inhibitors.