Guidelines
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Oncol. Apr 24, 2022; 13(4): 237-266
Published online Apr 24, 2022. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v13.i4.237
Table 7 Dose constraints in normofractionated radiotherapy
Organ
Volume
Endpoint
Dose (Gy), dose/volume
Rate, %
Ref.
Spinal cordPartialMyelopathyDmax 50, Dmax 60, Dmax 690.2%, 6%, 50%
LungWhole organ, both lungsPneumonitisV20 ≤ 30%, MD = 7, MD = 13, MD = 20, MD = 24, MD = 27< 20%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%Palma et al[133], 2013 Marks et al[130], 2010
EsophagusWhole organ≥ Grade 3 acute esophagitis, ≥ grade 2 acute esophagitisMD < 34, V60 ≤ 17%, V35 < 50%, V50 < 40%, V70 < 20%5%-20%, < 30%, < 30%, < 30%Al-Halabi et al[135], 2015
HeartPericardium. Whole organ Pericarditis. Cardiac mortality long termMD < 26, V30 < 46%, V25 < 10%, V50 ≤ 25%< 15%, < 15%, < 1%Speirs et al[136], 2017
Brachial plexusWhole organBrachial plexopathyMD > 69 Gy. Dosis maximum 75 Gy to 2 cc of the brachial plexusAmini et al[137], 2012