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Systematic Reviews
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Biol Chem. Dec 5, 2025; 16(4): 111156
Published online Dec 5, 2025. doi: 10.4331/wjbc.v16.i4.111156
Table 2 Classification of the factors involved in the evolution of Alzheimer's
Types of factors
Factors
Quantity
Glial cellsAstrocytes6
Microglia9
Immune cellsLymphocytes2
Macrophages1
Monocytes1
Th1/Th171
Myeloid cells1
CytokineIL-1β3
IL-62
Interleukins1
TGF-β11
TNF-α3
IL-171
EnzymeADAM101
BACE11
CatB1
COX-21
NOS1
PP2A (phosphorylated/inactive)1
StructuralBBB1
Circulatory system1
Brain1
Transcription factorNF-κB2
Nrf2/HO-11
STAT31
Essential mineralsTrace elements1
NeuronsTrigeminal neurons1
PeptideAmyloid-β3
ProteinAlbumin1
Caveolin11
Cofilina-21
GFAP1
MFSD2A1
Presenilin1
SCPPPQ11
Caveolar vesicles1
APP2
Tau1
CD361
CD2041
KinasesJAK21
GSK3β1
PRRTLR1
TLR2 1
TLR42
TLR21
Complement systemC1q1
C31
C51
MarkerCD31
Iba-12
BacteriaLactobacillus sp.1
Dysbiotic gut microbiota1


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