©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Biol Chem. Dec 5, 2025; 16(4): 111156
Published online Dec 5, 2025. doi: 10.4331/wjbc.v16.i4.111156
Published online Dec 5, 2025. doi: 10.4331/wjbc.v16.i4.111156
Table 2 Classification of the factors involved in the evolution of Alzheimer's
| Types of factors | Factors | Quantity |
| Glial cells | Astrocytes | 6 |
| Microglia | 9 | |
| Immune cells | Lymphocytes | 2 |
| Macrophages | 1 | |
| Monocytes | 1 | |
| Th1/Th17 | 1 | |
| Myeloid cells | 1 | |
| Cytokine | IL-1β | 3 |
| IL-6 | 2 | |
| Interleukins | 1 | |
| TGF-β1 | 1 | |
| TNF-α | 3 | |
| IL-17 | 1 | |
| Enzyme | ADAM10 | 1 |
| BACE1 | 1 | |
| CatB | 1 | |
| COX-2 | 1 | |
| NOS | 1 | |
| PP2A (phosphorylated/inactive) | 1 | |
| Structural | BBB | 1 |
| Circulatory system | 1 | |
| Brain | 1 | |
| Transcription factor | NF-κB | 2 |
| Nrf2/HO-1 | 1 | |
| STAT3 | 1 | |
| Essential minerals | Trace elements | 1 |
| Neurons | Trigeminal neurons | 1 |
| Peptide | Amyloid-β | 3 |
| Protein | Albumin | 1 |
| Caveolin1 | 1 | |
| Cofilina-2 | 1 | |
| GFAP | 1 | |
| MFSD2A | 1 | |
| Presenilin | 1 | |
| SCPPPQ1 | 1 | |
| Caveolar vesicles | 1 | |
| APP | 2 | |
| Tau | 1 | |
| CD36 | 1 | |
| CD204 | 1 | |
| Kinases | JAK2 | 1 |
| GSK3β | 1 | |
| PRR | TLR | 1 |
| TLR2 | 1 | |
| TLR4 | 2 | |
| TLR2 | 1 | |
| Complement system | C1q | 1 |
| C3 | 1 | |
| C5 | 1 | |
| Marker | CD3 | 1 |
| Iba-1 | 2 | |
| Bacteria | Lactobacillus sp. | 1 |
| Dysbiotic gut microbiota | 1 |
- Citation: Ochoa KL, Heredia AG, Piedra CC, Arias RJ, Ortiz BJ, Dominguez-Gortaire JA. Association between Alzheimer's disease and Porphyromonas gingivalis products in murine models: A systematic review. World J Biol Chem 2025; 16(4): 111156
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8454/full/v16/i4/111156.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4331/wjbc.v16.i4.111156