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Randomized Controlled Trial
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World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 123251
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.123251
Table 5 Surgical outcomes, n (%)/median (interquartile range)

PVIC1 group (n = 30)
SIC2 group (n = 30)
P value
Operative time, minutes371 (326-481)396 (347-470)0.201
Volume of blood loss, mL23.5 (10.8-55.8)27.5 (10.8-49.3)0.953
Stage I-IV20/6/3/120/7/2/10.766
Postoperative complication, ≥ C-D grade III1 (3.3)3 (10)0.612
Dumping syndrome31 (3.3)3 (10)0.612
Adjuvant chemotherapy9 (30)5 (16.7)0.360
Length of hospital stay, day12 (11-14)10 (9-16)0.191


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