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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 122362
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.122362
Table 2 Multivariate logistic regression analysis for the study participants
CVP (cmH2O)Crude model
Minimally adjusted model
Fully adjusted model
OR (95%CI)
P value
OR (95%CI)
P value
OR (95%CI)
P value
CVP0.90 (0.85-0.96)0.0010.90(0.85-0.96)0.0020.91 (0.85-0.97)0.007
CVP ≤ 6
YesReferenceReferenceReference
No0.54 (0.37-0.8)0.0020.54 (0.36-0.8)0.0020.55 (0.36-0.84)0.005
CVP (cut)
CVP (< 5)ReferenceReferenceReference
CVP (5-10)0.46 (0.3-0.71)0.0010.46 (0.30-0.72)0.0010.45 (0.28-0.72)0.001
CVP (> 10)0.41 (0.22-0.76)0.0050.4 (0.21-0.75)0.0040.45 (0.23-0.9)0.023
P for trend0.0010.0010.003


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