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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 120404
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120404
Figure 4
Figure 4 Comparison of partial pressure of O2, partial pressure of CO2, and lactate levels between the two groups preoperatively and 12 hours postoperatively. A: Partial pressure of O2; B: Partial pressure of CO2; C: Lactate. cP < 0.0001. NS: Not significant; PaO2: Partial pressure of O2; PaCO2: Partial pressure of CO2; Lac: Lactate.


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