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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 120404
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120404
Table 2 Comparison of complications between the two groups, n (%)

Control group (n = 107)
Combination group (n = 120)
χ2
P value
Postoperative nausea and vomiting18 (16.8)6 (5.0)8.3170.004
Pruritus8 (7.5)4 (3.3)-0.1441
Respiratory depression3 (2.8)1 (0.8)-0.3431
Urinary retention10 (9.3)7 (5.8)1.0250.311
Overall complications33 (30.8)17 (14.2)9.3330.002


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