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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 119698
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.119698
Table 4 Comparison of postoperative abdominal pain visual analog scale scores between two groups, mean ± SD
Group
n
2 hours postop
6 hours postop
12 hours postop
24 hours postop
Conventional group402.02 ± 0.932.85 ± 1.232.22 ± 1.060.89 ± 0.50
Optimized group401.86 ± 0.821.94 ± 0.811.43 ± 0.750.71 ± 0.42
t value-0.8244.0743.8721.788
P value-0.412< 0.001< 0.0010.077
Main effect of “time”F = 64.118, P < 0.001----
Main effect of “group”F = 14.326, P < 0.001----
“Time × group” interactionF = 5.046, P = 0.002----


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