Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 118865
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.118865
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.118865
Table 5 Gastrointestinal symptoms during reinfusion period, n (%)/mean ± SD
| Symptom | Observation group (n = 55) | Control group (n = 45) | P value |
| Nausea | 8 (14.5) | 18 (40.0) | 0.003 |
| Vomiting | 3 (5.5) | 12 (26.7) | 0.003 |
| Diarrhea | 5 (9.1) | 15 (33.3) | 0.002 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 6 (10.9) | 16 (35.6) | 0.002 |
| GI symptom score (0-10) | 1.8 ± 1.2 | 4.5 ± 2.3 | < 0.001 |
- Citation: Wang Y, Xi JW, Zhang WS, Wu QL, Liu F, Xie YL, Cao ZL. Internal vs oral bile reinfusion for hepatic recovery after percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(9): 118865
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i9/118865.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.118865