Internal vs oral bile reinfusion for hepatic recovery after percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage

doi:10.4240/wjgs.118865

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 118865
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.118865

Table 3 Cholestatic enzymes and synthetic function at 4 weeks, n (%)/mean ± SD

Parameter	Observation group (n = 55)	Control group (n = 45)	P value
ALP (U/L)	185.3 ± 42.5	248.7 ± 58.3	< 0.001
GGT (U/L)	125.8 ± 35.2	178.5 ± 48.7	< 0.001
Albumin (g/L)	38.5 ± 4.2	34.2 ± 5.1	< 0.001
Normal albumin (≥ 35 g/L)	43 (78.2)	21 (46.7)	0.001
INR	1.15 ± 0.18	1.32 ± 0.25	< 0.001

ALP: Alkaline phosphatase; GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transferase; INR: International normalized ratio.

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Citation: Wang Y, Xi JW, Zhang WS, Wu QL, Liu F, Xie YL, Cao ZL. Internal vs oral bile reinfusion for hepatic recovery after percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(9): 118865
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i9/118865.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.118865

Wang Y, Xi JW, Zhang WS, Wu QL, Liu F, Xie YL, Cao ZL. Internal vs oral bile reinfusion for hepatic recovery after percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(9): 118865 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.118865]

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