M-type dual-channel endoscopy with zebra guidewire lithotripsy for phytobezoars

doi:10.4240/wjgs.116919

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 116919
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.116919

Table 4 Perioperative surgical-related indicators, n (%)/mean ± SD

Parameters	Conventional endoscopy group (n = 67)	Combined endoscopy group (n = 43)	t/χ²	P value
Duration of lithotripsy (minute)	75.57 ± 6.66	45.61 ± 5.94	23.995	< 0.001
Number of lithotripsy sessions	1.60 ± 0.87	1.22 ± 0.43	3.050	0.003
Distribution of lithotripsy sessions			13.056	0.001
1	40 (59.70)	33 (76.74)
2	10 (14.93)	10 (23.26)
3	17 (25.37)	0 (0.00)
Length of hospital stay (day)	7.14 ± 3.47	5.89 ± 1.61	2.556	0.012

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Citation: Hong WM, Du J. M-type dual-channel endoscopy with zebra guidewire lithotripsy for phytobezoars. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(9): 116919
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i9/116919.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.116919

Hong WM, Du J. M-type dual-channel endoscopy with zebra guidewire lithotripsy for phytobezoars. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(9): 116919 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.116919]

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