Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 124263
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.124263
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.124263
Table 2 Comparison of changes in pulmonary function and functional indicators in esophageal cancer patients during the perioperative period between groups, mean ± SD
| Variable | Overall (n = 306) | Control group (n = 163) | Experimental group (n = 143) | P value |
| ∆Forced vital capacity | 408.5 ± 93.0 | 502.1 ± 35.0 | 326.5 ± 26.7 | < 0.001a |
| ∆FEV1 | 559.3 ± 152.5 | 701.7 ± 47.1 | 434.4 ± 90.8 | < 0.001a |
| ∆FEV1 to forced vital capacity ratio | 4.4 ± 19.9 | 3.5 ± 19.3 | 5.3 ± 20.4 | 0.435 |
| ∆Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide | 2.7 ± 1.8 | 2.8 ± 1.8 | 2.6 ± 1.8 | 0.305 |
| ∆Maximum voluntary ventilation | 16.8 ± 11.1 | 19.4 ± 11.7 | 14.4 ± 10.1 | < 0.001a |
| ∆Total lung capacity | 340.0 ± 699.8 | 378.2 ± 726.7 | 306.4 ± 675.8 | 0.371 |
| ∆Functional residual capacity | -739.6 ± 733.4 | -717.3 ± 731.9 | -759.2 ± 736.4 | 0.619 |
| ∆6-minute walk distance | 45.0 ± 12.6 | 45.0 ± 12.5 | 44.9 ± 12.7 | 0.896 |
| ∆Modified Borg scale | -1.0 (-2 to 1) | -1.0 (-2 to 1) | -1.0 (-2 to 1) | 0.815 |
- Citation: Bai Y, Wu YB. Correction to: “Liuzijue” Qigong training enhances early pulmonary function recovery after esophageal cancer surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(8): 124263
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i8/124263.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.124263