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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 124263
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.124263
Table 2 Comparison of changes in pulmonary function and functional indicators in esophageal cancer patients during the perioperative period between groups, mean ± SD
Variable
Overall (n = 306)
Control group (n = 163)
Experimental group (n = 143)
P value
∆Forced vital capacity408.5 ± 93.0502.1 ± 35.0326.5 ± 26.7< 0.001a
∆FEV1559.3 ± 152.5701.7 ± 47.1434.4 ± 90.8< 0.001a
∆FEV1 to forced vital capacity ratio4.4 ± 19.93.5 ± 19.35.3 ± 20.40.435
∆Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide2.7 ± 1.82.8 ± 1.82.6 ± 1.80.305
∆Maximum voluntary ventilation16.8 ± 11.119.4 ± 11.714.4 ± 10.1< 0.001a
∆Total lung capacity340.0 ± 699.8378.2 ± 726.7306.4 ± 675.80.371
∆Functional residual capacity-739.6 ± 733.4-717.3 ± 731.9-759.2 ± 736.40.619
∆6-minute walk distance45.0 ± 12.645.0 ± 12.544.9 ± 12.70.896
∆Modified Borg scale-1.0 (-2 to 1)-1.0 (-2 to 1)-1.0 (-2 to 1)0.815


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