Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 124263
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.124263
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.124263
Table 1 Comparative analysis of postoperative pulmonary function and exercise capacity assessments across study groups of esophageal cancer patients, mean ± SD
| Variable | Overall (n = 306) | Control group (n = 163) | Experimental group (n = 143) | P value |
| Forced vital capacity | 3094.4 ± 841.4 | 3013.3 ± 813.6 | 3265.4 ± 861.3 | 0.115 |
| FEV1 | 2734.4 ± 727.9 | 2066.1 ± 740.5 | 2270.8 ± 797.2 | 0.021 |
| FEV1 to forced vital capacity ratio | 85.6 ± 10.1 | 86.0 ± 9.3 | 85.1 ± 10.7 | 0.418 |
| Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide | 17.1 ± 5.9 | 17.0 ± 5.9 | 17.1 ± 5.9 | 0.880 |
| Maximum voluntary ventilation | 100.4 ± 35.6 | 101.9 ± 35.7 | 99.1 ± 35.5 | 0.507 |
| Total lung capacity | 5624.4 ± 1106.5 | 5626.8 ± 1106.1 | 5622.3 ± 1110.3 | 0.972 |
| Functional residual capacity | 2976.4 ± 592.8 | 2960.7 ± 578.2 | 2990.1 ± 606.8 | 0.664 |
| 6-minute walk distance | 404.2 ± 14.6 | 403.4 ± 15.0 | 404.9 ± 14.2 | 0.379 |
| Modified Borg scale | 2 (0-4) | 2 (0-4) | 2 (1-3) | 0.045 |
- Citation: Bai Y, Wu YB. Correction to: “Liuzijue” Qigong training enhances early pulmonary function recovery after esophageal cancer surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(8): 124263
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i8/124263.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.124263