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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 124263
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.124263
Table 1 Comparative analysis of postoperative pulmonary function and exercise capacity assessments across study groups of esophageal cancer patients, mean ± SD
Variable
Overall (n = 306)
Control group (n = 163)
Experimental group (n = 143)
P value
Forced vital capacity3094.4 ± 841.43013.3 ± 813.63265.4 ± 861.30.115
FEV12734.4 ± 727.92066.1 ± 740.52270.8 ± 797.20.021
FEV1 to forced vital capacity ratio85.6 ± 10.186.0 ± 9.385.1 ± 10.70.418
Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide17.1 ± 5.917.0 ± 5.917.1 ± 5.90.880
Maximum voluntary ventilation100.4 ± 35.6101.9 ± 35.799.1 ± 35.50.507
Total lung capacity5624.4 ± 1106.55626.8 ± 1106.15622.3 ± 1110.30.972
Functional residual capacity2976.4 ± 592.82960.7 ± 578.22990.1 ± 606.80.664
6-minute walk distance404.2 ± 14.6403.4 ± 15.0404.9 ± 14.20.379
Modified Borg scale2 (0-4)2 (0-4)2 (1-3)0.045


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