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Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 122394
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.122394
Table 2 Textbook outcome achievement and unmet criteria
Variable
Value
Textbook outcome achieved, n (%)53 (53.0)
Clinically relevant POPF (grade B/C), n (%)4 (4.0)
Bile leak (grade B/C), n (%)8 (8.0)
Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (grade B/C), n (%)5 (5.0)
Severe complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ III), n (%)31 (31.0)
30-day readmission, n (%)21 (21.0)
In-hospital mortality, n (%)10 (10.0)
Length of hospital stay, days, median (IQR)
TO group12.0 (10.0-14.0)
Non-TO group17.0 (13.0-23.0)
P value< 0.001


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