Prognostic factors of sepsis following laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair

Figure 2 Clinical outcomes stratified by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes acute kidney injury stage among patients with sepsis (n = 42). Grouped bar chart comparing in-hospital mortality, ICU admission rate, and vasopressor requirement across 4 groups: No AKI (n = 24), AKI stage 1 (n = 7), AKI stage 2 (n = 6), and AKI stage 3 (n = 5). In-hospital mortality increased incrementally with AKI stage: 0.0%, 14.3%, 33.3%, and 80.0% for stages 0–3, respectively (P < 0.001). AKI: Acute kidney injury; ICU: Intensive care unit.