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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 121016
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.121016
Table 1 Patient characteristics, mean ± SD/n (%)
Variables
All patients (n = 346)
Acute liver injury (n = 74)
No-acute liver injury (n = 272)
P value
Age (year)54.5 ± 11.356.7 ± 12.153.9 ± 11.10.051
Male gender246 (71.1)57 (77.0)189 (69.5)0.204
BMI (kg/m2)22.6 ± 3.022.1 ± 2.922.7 ± 3.00.092
Virus-related cirrhosis209 (60.4)42 (56.8)167 (61.4)0.469
Ascites236 (68.2)25 (33.8)84 (30.9)0.648
Hypertension38 (11.0)10 (13.5)28 (10.3)0.438
Diabetes58 (16.8)10 (13.5)48 (17.6)0.392
HCC46 (13.3)15 (20.3)31 (11.4)0.048
Hb (g/L)81.8 ± 23.684.1 ± 21.681.2 ± 24.10.277
WBC (× 109/L)4.3 ± 3.14.8 ± 4.24.1 ± 2.70.574
Platelets (× 109/L)86.7 ± 64.189.4 ± 74.485.9 ± 61.40.552
Albumin (g/L)33.2 ± 5.433.3 ± 5.832.7 ± 5.30.361
Prealbumin (g/L)98.4 ± 38.9106.7 ± 39.596.4 ± 38.60.082
Globulin (g/L)28.0 ± 7.027.4 ± 5.928.2 ± 7.20.394
TBIL (µmol/L)23.6 ± 15.721.1 ± 17.524.3 ± 14.40.008
ALT (U/L)20.7 ± 8.222.2 ± 8.520.2 ± 8.00.067
AST (U/L)30.7 ± 12.530.6 ± 12.630.0 ± 12.50.661
Creatinine (µmol/L)70.9 ± 54.687.2 ± 101.666.4 ± 30.20.002
BUN (mmol/L)6.7 ± 4.47.8 ± 3.86.5 ± 4.6< 0.001
INR1.3 ± 0.31.2 ± 0.21.3 ± 0.30.084
PT (second)15.3 ± 2.814.7 ± 2.615.4 ± 2.80.042
Child-Pugh score7.3 ± 1.57.1 ± 1.67.4 ± 1.50.076
Child-Pugh class
    A87 (25.1)31 (41.9)84 (30.9)0.075
    B200 (57.8)36 (48.6)165 (60.7)0.063
    C59 (17.1)7 (9.5)23 (8.5)0.786
MELD score9.7 ± 4.19.0 ± 4.19.9 ± 4.10.099
TPMT (mm/m)11.4 ± 3.411.6 ± 3.511.4 ± 3.40.762
Sarcopenia (yes/no)103 (46.5)21 (28.4)82 (30.1)0.731


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