Application of a three-dimensional-printed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography simulation operation model in surgical training and teaching

doi:10.4240/wjgs.120441

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 120441
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120441

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Figure 1 Construction of a three-dimensional-printed model based on computed tomography data. A: Computed tomography scan data of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography patients before surgery; B: Construction of the three-dimensional (3D) simulation model; C: Division of the model into the gastroduodenal, common bile duct, and duodenal connection sections; D: 3D-printed model after reconstruction; E and F: Design of the duodenal papilla connection section.

Citation: Zhou WJ, Qin JW, Li C, Li XF. Application of a three-dimensional-printed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography simulation operation model in surgical training and teaching. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(8): 120441
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i8/120441.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.120441

Zhou WJ, Qin JW, Li C, Li XF. Application of a three-dimensional-printed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography simulation operation model in surgical training and teaching. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(8): 120441 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.120441]

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