Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 120067
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120067
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120067
Table 3 Risk of bias and applicability assessment using Prediction model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (n = 12)
| Ref. | Participants | Predictors | Outcome | Analysis | Overall risk of bias | Participants | Predictors | Outcome | Overall applicability |
| Chen et al[9] | H | H | L | H | H | L | L | L | L |
| Zhou et al[17] | L | L | L | H | H | L | L | L | L |
| Shi et al[14] | H | H | L | H | H | L | L | L | L |
| Peng et al[13] | H | H | L | H | H | L | L | L | L |
| Guan et al[10] | L | ? | L | H | H | L | L | L | L |
| Jing and Wu[11] | L | L | L | H | H | L | L | L | L |
| Luo et al[12] | H | H | L | H | H | L | L | L | L |
| Yu et al[15] | H | ? | L | H | H | L | L | L | L |
| Zhang et al[16] | H | H | L | L | H | L | L | L | L |
| Sun et al[19] | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L |
| Wang et al[20] | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L |
| Hou et al[18] | H | H | L | H | H | L | L | L | L |
- Citation: Li YY, Ren Y, Wang XY, Sun SX, Wang JJ, Zhang XY, Peng F, Li SL. Risk prediction models for enteral nutrition-related aspiration in critically ill patients: A systematic review. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(8): 120067
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i8/120067.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.120067