Risk prediction models for enteral nutrition-related aspiration in critically ill patients: A systematic review

doi:10.4240/wjgs.120067

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 120067
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120067

Table 1 Characteristics of included studies (n = 12)

Ref.	Country	Study objective	Data source	Study design	Study population
Chen et al[9], 2025	China	Model development	Single center	Retrospective cohort	ICU patients receiving EN
Zhou et al[17], 2025	China	Model development	Single center	Prospective cohort	Critically ill stroke patients
Shi et al[14], 2024	China	Development and validation	Single center	Retrospective cohort	Postoperative glioma patients in ICU
Peng et al[13], 2022	China	Development and validation	Single center	Retrospective cohort	Critically ill ICH patients
Guan et al[10], 2022	China	Development and validation	Single center	Prospective cohort	Severe acute pancreatitis
Jing and Wu[11], 2023	China	Development and validation	Single-center	Prospective cohort	Tube-fed patients
Luo et al[12], 2024	China	Development and validation	Single-center	Retrospective cohort	Mechanically ventilated children
Yu et al[15], 2022	China	Model development	Single-center	Retrospective cohort	Severe traumatic brain injury
Zhang et al[16], 2022	China	Development and validation	Single-center	Retrospective cohort	Patients receiving nasogastric feeding
Sun et al[19], 2020	China	Development and validation	Single-center	Prospective case-control	Patients receiving nasogastric feeding
Wang et al[20], 2024	China	Development and validation	Single-center	Prospective cohort	Acute ischemic stroke patients
Hou et al[18], 2024	China	Development and validation	Single-center	Retrospective cohort	Acute pancreatitis patients

ICU: Intensive care unit; EN: Enteral nutrition; ICH: Intracerebral hemorrhage.

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Citation: Li YY, Ren Y, Wang XY, Sun SX, Wang JJ, Zhang XY, Peng F, Li SL. Risk prediction models for enteral nutrition-related aspiration in critically ill patients: A systematic review. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(8): 120067
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i8/120067.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.120067

Li YY, Ren Y, Wang XY, Sun SX, Wang JJ, Zhang XY, Peng F, Li SL. Risk prediction models for enteral nutrition-related aspiration in critically ill patients: A systematic review. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(8): 120067 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.120067]

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