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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 119341
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.119341
Table 1 Baseline characteristics comparison, n (%)/mean ± SD
Characteristic
Conventional group (n = 40)
ERAS group (n = 40)
Test statistic
P value
Age (years)64.7 ± 11.863.2 ± 12.1t = 0.5860.561
Genderχ2 = 0.0500.823
    Male23 (57.5)24 (60.0)
    Female17 (42.5)16 (40.0)
BMI (kg/m2)23.3 ± 3.123.5 ± 2.8t = -0.3290.743
Preoperative serum albumin (g/L)38.7 ± 4.139.3 ± 3.6t = -0.7320.468
Tumor locationχ2 = 0.1970.657
    Colon24 (60.0)23 (57.5)
    Rectum16 (40.0)17 (42.5)
TNM stageχ2 = 0.4610.794
    Stage I8 (20.0)9 (22.5)
    Stage II18 (45.0)17 (42.5)
    Stage III14 (35.0)14 (35.0)
Tumor differentiationχ2 = 0.3240.851
    Well differentiated12 (30.0)14 (35.0)
    Moderately differentiated22 (55.0)21 (52.5)
    Poorly differentiated6 (15.0)5 (12.5)
Surgical approachχ2 = 0.1450.703
    Laparoscopic28 (70.0)29 (72.5)
    Open surgery12 (30.0)11 (27.5)
    Anesthesia time (minutes)147.2 ± 29.3143.8 ± 30.7t = 0.5430.589
ASA scoreχ2 = 0.0740.786
    I-II32 (80.0)33 (82.5)
    III8 (20.0)7 (17.5)


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