Pelvic floor rehabilitation improves anorectal function after sphincter-preserving surgery for low rectal cancer

doi:10.4240/wjgs.118525

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 118525
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.118525

Table 3 Functional outcomes and quality of life measures at 6 months, n (%)/mean ± SD

Outcome measure	Observation (n = 52)	Control (n = 48)
Wexner incontinence score	4.2 ± 1.8^c	8.5 ± 2.3
Good continence (score ≤ 7)	38 (73.1)^b	20 (41.7)
Time to normal defecation (days)	68.5 ± 12.3^c	95.8 ± 18.5
Daily bowel frequency (times/day)	3.8 ± 1.2^c	6.5 ± 2.1
Urgency	10 (19.2)^c	25 (52.1)
FIQL total score (range 1-5)	4.1 ± 0.6^c	3.2 ± 0.8
Patient satisfaction score (0-10)	8.3 ± 1.1^c	6.1 ± 1.6

^bP < 0.01.

^cP < 0.001 vs control group.

FIQL: Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life Scale.

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Citation: Liu XJ, Wei ML, Liu LL, Qin JJ. Pelvic floor rehabilitation improves anorectal function after sphincter-preserving surgery for low rectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(8): 118525
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i8/118525.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.118525

Liu XJ, Wei ML, Liu LL, Qin JJ. Pelvic floor rehabilitation improves anorectal function after sphincter-preserving surgery for low rectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(8): 118525 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.118525]

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