Clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with gastrointestinal bleeding and risk factors for associated anemia

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.121498

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 121498
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.121498

Table 5 Demographic differences between anemic and non-anemic patients, n (%)

Variables	Non-anemic group (n = 212)	Anemic group (n = 45)	χ² value	P value
Age, years			17.54	< 0.001
≤ 2	66 (31.13)	6 (13.33)
2-5	60 (28.30)	6 (13.33)
5-12	70 (33.02)	24 (53.33)
> 12	16 (7.55)	9 (20.00)
Sex			0.98	0.322
Male	139 (65.57)	26 (57.78)
Female	73 (34.43)	19 (42.22)
Place of residence			4.18	0.041
Urban	159 (75.00)	27 (60.00)
Rural	53 (25.00)	18 (40.00)
Use of NSAIDs			0.42	0.518
No	178 (83.96)	36 (80.00)
Yes	34 (16.04)	9 (20.00)

NSAID: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

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Citation: Yao Y, Hu Y, Chen Y, Wang YP, Li CY. Clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with gastrointestinal bleeding and risk factors for associated anemia. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 121498
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i7/121498.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.121498

Yao Y, Hu Y, Chen Y, Wang YP, Li CY. Clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with gastrointestinal bleeding and risk factors for associated anemia. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 121498 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.121498]

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