Effect of whole-process management protocol in preventing device-related intraoperative pressure injuries in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.121291

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 121291
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.121291

Table 1 Comparison of general patient characteristics between the two patient groups, n (%) or mean ± SD

Project	Control group (n = 51)	Observation group (n = 53)	t/χ²	P value
Gender
Male	27 (52.94)	28 (54.90)	0.000	0.991
Female	24 (47.06)	25 (49.02)
Age (year)	45.27 ± 8.31	45.62 ± 8.19	-0.215	0.830
BMI (kg/m²)	22.37 ± 3.25	22.45 ± 3.28	-0.125	0.901
Types of surgery			0.577	0.447
Laparoscopic surgery	30 (58.82)	35 (68.63)
Open surgery	21 (41.18)	18 (35.29)
Surgery time (hour)	7.26 ± 2.31	7.35 ± 2.28	-0.222	0.825
Intraoperative positioning			0.551	0.759
Supine	35 (68.63)	37 (69.81)
Lithotomy	9 (17.65)	11 (20.75)
Lateral	7 (13.73)	5 (9.43)
Anesthesia type			0.116	0.733
GA + EA	39 (76.47)	42 (79.25)
GA	12 (23.53)	11 (20.75)
Intraoperative hypotension			0.124	0.725
Yes	9 (17.65)	8 (15.09)
No	42 (82.35)	45 (84.91)

BMI: Body mass index; GA + EA: Combined general-epidural anesthesia; GA: General anesthesia alone.

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Citation: Ge J, Wang ZL. Effect of whole-process management protocol in preventing device-related intraoperative pressure injuries in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 121291
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i7/121291.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.121291

Ge J, Wang ZL. Effect of whole-process management protocol in preventing device-related intraoperative pressure injuries in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 121291 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.121291]

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