Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy for gallbladder and common bile duct stones: Outcomes of primary closure vs T-tube drainage

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120916

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 120916
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120916

Table 4 Comparison of postoperative complications between the two groups

Group	n	Bile leak	Electrolyte disturbance	χ² value	P value
Primary closure group	52	2	1	0.558	0.455
T-tube drainage group	50	4	7	4.022	0.045

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Citation: Xu K, Zhou DH, Feng J, Liu JS. Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy for gallbladder and common bile duct stones: Outcomes of primary closure vs T-tube drainage. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 120916
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i7/120916.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120916

Xu K, Zhou DH, Feng J, Liu JS. Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy for gallbladder and common bile duct stones: Outcomes of primary closure vs T-tube drainage. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 120916 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120916]

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