Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 120916
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120916
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120916
Table 1 Comparison of baseline demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics between the two study cohorts, mean ± SD
| Indicator | Primary closure group (n = 52) | T-tube drainage group (n = 50) | t, χ2 value | P value |
| Age (years) | 52.4 ± 11.3 | 51.8 ± 12.1 | 0.268 | 0.789 |
| Gender (M/F) | 28/24 | 26/24 | 0.021 | 0.884 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.6 ± 3.2 | 24.1 ± 3.5 | -0.782 | 0.436 |
| Hypertension (n) | 13 | 11 | 0.151 | 0.698 |
| Diabetes (n) | 9 | 10 | 0.049 | 0.825 |
- Citation: Xu K, Zhou DH, Feng J, Liu JS. Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy for gallbladder and common bile duct stones: Outcomes of primary closure vs T-tube drainage. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 120916
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i7/120916.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120916