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Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 120916
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120916
Table 1 Comparison of baseline demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics between the two study cohorts, mean ± SD
Indicator
Primary closure group (n = 52)
T-tube drainage group (n = 50)
t, χ2 value
P value
Age (years)52.4 ± 11.351.8 ± 12.10.2680.789
Gender (M/F)28/2426/240.0210.884
BMI (kg/m2)23.6 ± 3.224.1 ± 3.5-0.7820.436
Hypertension (n)13110.1510.698
Diabetes (n)9100.0490.825


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