Efficacy and adverse reactions of endoscopic submucosal dissection and endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection in early esophageal cancer patients

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120740

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 120740
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120740

Table 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics between two groups, n (%)

Parameter	ESD group (n = 156)	ESTD group (n = 101)	t/χ²	P value
Age (years), mean ± SD	65.84 ± 8.85	64.68 ± 9.42	1.001	0.318
Gender			0.059	0.808
Male	120 (76.92)	79 (78.22)
Female	36 (23.08)	22 (21.78)
BMI (kg/m²), mean ± SD	23.51 ± 3.22	24.16 ± 3.54	1.508	0.133
Smoking habit			0.116	0.734
Frequent	94 (60.26)	63 (62.38)
Occasional/non-smoker	62 (39.74)	38 (37.62)
Drinking habit			0.295	0.587
Frequent	78 (50.00)	54 (53.47)
Occasional/non-drinker	78 (50.00)	47 (46.53)
Diabetes			0.857	0.355
Yes	31 (19.87)	25 (24.75)
No	125 (80.13)	76 (75.25)
Hypertension			0.084	0.772
Yes	49 (31.41)	30 (29.70)
No	107 (68.59)	71 (70.30)

ESD: Endoscopic submucosal dissection; ESTD: Endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection; BMI: Body mass index.

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Citation: Zhang D, Hao XX, Zhang C, Liang Y. Efficacy and adverse reactions of endoscopic submucosal dissection and endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection in early esophageal cancer patients. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 120740
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i7/120740.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120740

Zhang D, Hao XX, Zhang C, Liang Y. Efficacy and adverse reactions of endoscopic submucosal dissection and endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection in early esophageal cancer patients. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 120740 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.120740]

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