Paraduodenal hernia with intestinal necrosis: Three case reports and review of literature

Figure 1 Multiplanar computed tomography images and intraoperative observations of internal hernia of case 1. A-C: Multiplanar computed tomography images [coronal (A), sagittal (B), axial (C)] showing the location of the herniated lesion (orange star), consistent with the imaging features of internal hernia. The scale bar in (C) represents 50 mm; D and E: Intraoperative views: Gross appearance of the herniated bowel loops (indicated by the blue arrow) under laparoscopy; the dashed box denotes the target area, and the orange star marks the location of the herniated bowel (D). Intraoperative image after surgical manipulation (indicated by the blue arrow), showing the necrotic small intestine, with the orange star indicating the region of the necrotic bowel segment (E).