Impact of ozonated water on perianal infectious diseases: A retrospective study

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119424

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 119424
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119424

Table 2 Expression of tissue growth factors across groups pre-treatment and post-treatment, mean ± SD

Group	VEGF (pg/mL)		TGF-β (pg/mL)		PDGF (pg/mL)
Group	Before treatment	1-week post-treatment	Before treatment	1-week post-treatment	Before treatment	1-week post-treatment
Control group (n = 64)	19.75 ± 1.94	25.85 ± 1.18^a	7.16 ± 1.66	10.63 ± 0.80^a	15.75 ± 2.40	24.75 ± 1.75^a
Observation group (n = 79)	19.71 ± 1.86	36.42 ± 1.60^a^,^b	6.80 ± 1.50	15.81 ± 2.04^a^,^b	15.35 ± 2.19	33.32 ± 1.48^a^,^b

^aP < 0.001 vs before therapy within the groups.

^bP < 0.001 vs control group at one weeks after treatment.

VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; TGF: Transforming growth factor; PDGF: Platelet-derived growth factor.

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Citation: Xiao PZ, Zou WB, Xu JW, Wang T, Wang P, Ma JJ, Zheng CH. Impact of ozonated water on perianal infectious diseases: A retrospective study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 119424
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i7/119424.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119424

Xiao PZ, Zou WB, Xu JW, Wang T, Wang P, Ma JJ, Zheng CH. Impact of ozonated water on perianal infectious diseases: A retrospective study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 119424 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119424]

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