Impact of ozonated water on perianal infectious diseases: A retrospective study

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119424

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 119424
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119424

Table 1 Bactericidal effects of ozonated water in 1 minute

Residual bacteria	Ozonated water concentration (mg/L)
Residual bacteria	0	0.5	1	1.5	2	2.5	3
Escherichia coli	+++++	++	+	-	-	-	-
Staphylococcus aureus	+++++	++++	+++	++	+	-	-
Klebsiella pneumoniae	+++++	++	+	-	-	-	-
Enterococcus faecium	+++++	+++	+	+	-	-	-
Proteus mirabilis	+++++	+++	++	+	-	-	-

Colony growth on blood agar plates was recorded as “+++++”, “++++”, “++++”, “++”, or “+”, whereas colony-free growth was denoted as “-“.

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Citation: Xiao PZ, Zou WB, Xu JW, Wang T, Wang P, Ma JJ, Zheng CH. Impact of ozonated water on perianal infectious diseases: A retrospective study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 119424
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i7/119424.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119424

Xiao PZ, Zou WB, Xu JW, Wang T, Wang P, Ma JJ, Zheng CH. Impact of ozonated water on perianal infectious diseases: A retrospective study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 119424 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119424]

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