Clinical and radiomic characteristics of transarterial chemoembolization combined with immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119397

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 119397
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119397

Table 4 Comparison of serum angiogenic factor levels between the two groups, mean ± SD

Group	Case	HGF (ng/mL)	VEGF (ng/L)	PDGF (ng/L)	bFGF (ng/L)
TACE group	Before treatment	60	144.2 ± 16.8	463.1 ± 54.7	2155.8 ± 350.5
TACE group	After treatment	60	95.3 ± 8.9	433.2 ± 41.8	1964.5 ± 314.2
Combination group	Before treatment	60	143.5 ± 15.9	462.3 ± 56.2	2156.5 ± 352.1
Combination group	After treatment	60	71.8 ± 7.8^a	304.1 ± 36.1^a	1508.2 ± 301.7^a

^aP < 0.05 vs the transarterial chemoembolization group after treatment.

TACE: Transarterial chemoembolization; HGF: Hepatocyte growth factor; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; PDGF: Platelet-derived growth factor; bFGF: Basic fibroblast growth factor.

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Citation: Xia Q, Shan W, Yan H. Clinical and radiomic characteristics of transarterial chemoembolization combined with immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 119397
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i7/119397.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119397

Xia Q, Shan W, Yan H. Clinical and radiomic characteristics of transarterial chemoembolization combined with immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(7): 119397 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119397]

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